通过对国外学术期刊出版商业化必然性的分析,总结出其商业化出版的四个演进阶段,从而揭示出学术出版界以营利为目的的出版商和非营利性学术团体两大学术出版阵营在市场竞争环境下的制约与制衡关系,同时提出政府在学术出版业的指导作用。 Through the analysis of the inevitability of the commercialization of foreign academic journals, this paper summarizes the four stages of its commercialization, revealing that the two publishing camps of publishers and non-profit academic organizations for the purpose of profit-making in the academic publishing industry are in the market The relationship between the restriction and the check-and-balance under the competitive environment, at the same time, the guiding role of the government in the academic publishing industry.