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目的掌握深圳市坪山新区成立3年来5岁以下儿童死因分类、年龄及人群分布等特点,为探索针对性干预措施提供参考依据。方法对坪山新区2010-2012年度5岁以下儿童死亡资料进行回顾性分析。结果坪山新区成立3年期间,5岁以下儿童死亡率为4.19‰,其中流动人口占93.88%。5岁以下儿童死亡死因主要是意外事故(包括意外窒息、溺水、意外跌落、交通事故等)、早产或低出生体重、先天异常。结论加强对流动人口的妇幼保健管理,预防儿童意外伤害,重视孕前优生检查和孕产期系统保健,是降低坪山新区5岁以下儿童死亡率的重要策略。
Objective To grasp the characteristics of the cause of death, age and population distribution of children under 5 years old in Pingshan New District of Shenzhen City in the past three years and provide a reference for exploring targeted interventions. Methods The death data of children under 5 years old in Pingshan New District from 2010 to 2012 were analyzed retrospectively. Results During the three years of Pingshan New District’s establishment, the death rate of children under 5 years old was 4.19 ‰, of which the floating population accounted for 93.88%. The causes of death among children under 5 years of age are mainly accidents (including accidental suffocation, drowning, accidental falls, traffic accidents, etc.), premature birth or low birth weight, and congenital anomalies. Conclusion Strengthening maternal and child health management, preventing accidental injury of children, prenatal checkup prenatal care and maternal system health care is an important strategy to reduce the mortality of children under 5 years of age in Pingshan New District.