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本文根据内蒙古岱海地区饮牛沟墓地的随葬器物,推定了墓葬分期,揭示出墓葬的埋葬顺序和墓地的布局特征,区分了三个按照各自埋葬规则且并行存在的墓区。根据随葬品组合特征在空间上呈现的分布规律,将墓地布局和葬俗相对应,以及墓葬分组与人群相对应,揭示出死者头向、葬式、埋葬规则、随葬的生活用品、装饰品、武器(或工具)、动物骨等在空间分布上的对立与对应,据此推断出该墓地的结构,根据墓地形态和社会分层推断该墓地的社会结构。
Based on the burial utensils in Yinuigou cemetery in Daihai area, Inner Mongolia, this paper estimates the stages of tombs, reveals the burial sequence of graves and the layout features of graveyards, and distinguishes three tombs that exist in parallel according to their respective burial rules. According to the spatial distribution of burial goods, the layout of cemetery corresponds to burial customs, and the graves are grouped into groups to reveal the head of the deceased, burial, burial rules, burial supplies, decorations, weapons (Or tools), animal bones and other spatial distribution of the opposition and correspondence, thus infer the structure of the cemetery, infer the social structure of the cemetery according to the cemetery morphology and social stratification.