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一、引言全国文物保护单位跨湖桥遗址位于浙江省杭州市萧山区的湘湖乡。据北京大学文学院考古实验室C14年代测定,跨湖桥遗址的校正年代在距今8000~7000年间,早于同属宁绍平原的河姆渡遗址,曾被评为2001年全国十大考古新发现。由于其文化面貌十分陌生、独特,考古学家对这一区域的新石器时代考古工作抱有进一步的期望。经国家文物局批准,在2002年9—12月,浙江省联合考古队对该遗址的残余部分进行再次发掘,这第二期发掘又有重大发现,出土了目前国内最早的跨湖桥独木舟(绝对年代距今8000~7500
I. INTRODUCTION Cross-Huqiao Site of the National Cultural Relic Protection Unit is located in Xianghu Township, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. According to the C14 test of the Archeology Laboratory of Peking University, the calibration of cross-Huqiao site dates back 8000-8000 years earlier than that of the Hemudu site, which belongs to the Ninzhao Plain. It has been named the 2001 Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries in China. Due to its strange and unique cultural heritage, archaeologists have further expectations of Neolithic archeology in the region. Approved by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, in September-December 2002, a joint archaeological team in Zhejiang Province re-excavated the remains of the site. This second-stage excavation has made major discoveries and unearthed the earliest cross-huhu canoe (Absolute age 8000 ~ 7500 years ago