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秦国在变法前并不是可值称道的一个强盛诸侯国,在秦穆公、秦孝公之前的秦国发展较为落后,不仅经济发展缓慢,政治文化落后,而且风俗原始和中原地区存在很大区别。经过数百年之后,如此落后的秦国却统一了六国,为此很多史学界专家都表示疑问,很多人认为秦国之所以可以统一六国主要是由于秦国没有执行宗法制,相对于六国而言变法更加彻底,这当然是非常重要的一个原因,但是秦国统一六国还和秦国人民的文化素质、心理素质以及社会礼俗风尚等具有一定联系,尤其是秦国礼俗风尚对于秦国统一六国发挥了极其重要的作用。本文主要分析了秦变法时期以及秦国礼俗变化对于秦国统一六国的重要影响。
Before the reform, Qin was not a mighty vassal state. Before the Qin Mu Gong and Qin Xiaogong, the development of Qin State lagged behind. Not only the economy developed slowly and the political culture lagged behind, but also the customs and the Central Plains region were quite different. After hundreds of years, so backward Qin State unified the six countries, for which many experts in history have expressed doubts. Many people think that the reason why Qin State can unify the six countries is mainly because Qin did not implement the patriarchal system, It is of course a very important reason for the reform of the country to be more complete. However, the six countries reunified with the Qin also have some ties with the cultural qualities, psychological qualities and social customs of the Qin people. In particular, Qin reunification of the six countries has played an extremely important role. This article mainly analyzes the important influence of the Qin Dynasty Reform Law and the change of the etiquette and customs in Qin State on the unification of the six countries.