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《我有一个梦想》一文通过运用大量的比喻,生动形象地表达了黑人渴望平等、自由权利的迫切需求,其表现手法令人称道。一、隐喻及其表达效果的认知师:我们一起来看一个句子:“美国没有履行这项神圣的义务,只是给黑人开了一张空头支票,支票上盖着‘资金不足’的戳子后便退了回来。”这句话的言外之意是什么?生:这句话一语道破了美国政府在维护黑人权益上的缺席。师:那为什么不直接表述为“美国政府在维护黑人权益上的缺席”呢?
Through the use of a large number of metaphors, “I Have a Dream,” vividly expresses the blacks’ desperate need for equality and freedom, and their performance is commendable. First, the metaphor and its effect of cognitive division: Let us look at a sentence: “The United States did not fulfill this sacred obligation, but to open a blank check for the black, checks are covered with ’underfunding’ stamp After the child will be back. ”What is the implication of this sentence? Health: This sentence in one language broke the United States government in the maintenance of black rights and interests in the absence. Teacher: Why did not that be expressed directly as “the absence of the U.S. government in defending the rights of black people?”