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柯林武德是20世纪英国著名哲学家、历史学家和历史哲学家。在追问“历史知识何以可能?”的过程中,按照“20世纪哲学的任务就是要清理20世纪史学”的学术理念,柯林武德系统批判与借鉴西方哲学传统中有利于其史学理论体系构建的要素。就理论渊源来说,德国唯心主义哲学家黑格尔,影响了柯林武德核心史学理论命题“一切历史都是思想史”等的孕育。英国唯心主义哲学家约翰·罗斯金,通过学术训练将黑格尔理念传递给柯林武德,以自身的学术感召力培养了柯林武德对历史思维模式的热衷。与学界惯常的“师徒相承”判断不同,意大利唯心主义哲学家克罗齐更多地是间接地即通过金蒂利与鲁吉奥影响柯林武德“历史化”思维方式的形成。
Collingwood is a famous British philosopher, historian and philosopher of history in the 20th century. In the process of questioning “why is it possible ?,” according to the academic philosophy that “the task of philosophy in the 20th century is to clean up history in the 20th century”, Collingwood systematically criticizes and draws lessons from the tradition of western philosophy in favor of its historical theory Elements of system construction. As far as theoretical origin is concerned, Hegel, a German idealist philosopher, has influenced Colinwood’s core theoretical proposition and “all history is history of thoughts”. John Rosskin, a British philosopher of idealism, passed the Hegelian concept to Collingwood through academic training, cultivating Collingwood’s keen interest in the historical mode of thinking with his academic appeal. Contrary to the conventional wisdom of “apprenticeship and apprentice” in academic circles, the Italian idealist philosopher Croce is more indirectly influenced Collingwood’s “historicization” way of thinking indirectly through Gentile and Lugio form.