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目的为了解农村居民对乙型肝炎的认识、态度、行为及影响因素,为农村地区今后更好防治乙型肝炎提供科学依据。方法于2007年6～8月以整群随机抽样法对从化市鳌头地区6个自然行政村18周岁及其以上常住居民282人进行乙型肝炎知识、态度、行为问卷调查;采用SPSS软件进行单因素和多因素分析。结果①调查对象对乙型肝炎相关知识贫乏,做多元逐步回归分析发现知识的多少与有无亲友从事医疗工作、文化程度、经济收入(P<0.05)有关。②调查对象日常生活中缺乏正确对待乙型肝炎的态度和行为。③调查对象平时主要通过电视(76人占27.0%)、广播(54人占19.1%)、医务人员(49人占17.4%)等途径获得相关卫生知识;其中有127人(45.0%)希望通过医务人员处获得相关卫生知识。结论农村居民乙型肝炎相关卫生知识贫乏,缺乏正确对待乙型肝炎的态度和行为。宜结合当地具体客观条件,通过多种途径普及卫生知识,促进建立健康的态度及行为,是农村防治乙型肝炎的前提。
Objective To understand the rural residents’ understanding, attitude, behavior and influencing factors of hepatitis B, and to provide a scientific basis for better prevention and treatment of hepatitis B in rural areas in the future. Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to investigate the knowledge, attitude and behavior of hepatitis B among 18 natural persons aged 18 and above in the six natural administrative villages of Conghua City Aouotou between June and August 2007. SPSS software was used for single Factors and multivariate analysis. Results ①There was a lack of knowledge about hepatitis B in the survey subjects. By multiple stepwise regression analysis, it was found that there was a correlation between knowledge and number of relatives and friends engaged in medical work, education, and economic income (P <0.05). ② The respondents lacked the attitude and behavior of treating hepatitis B correctly in daily life. ③ The survey respondents usually obtained relevant health knowledge through television (76.0%), radio (54.1%), medical staff (49.4%) and others (127.0% Medical staff get relevant health knowledge. Conclusion There is a lack of knowledge about hepatitis B in rural areas and the attitude and behavior of treating hepatitis B correctly. Should be combined with the local specific objective conditions, through a variety of ways to popularize health knowledge and promote the establishment of a healthy attitude and behavior, prevention and treatment of hepatitis B in rural areas is the prerequisite.