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在中国近代文艺批评史上,王国维的《人间词话》无疑是一部承前启后的著作。在这部著作里,他以中国传统诗论的经验学方法为基础,并借用了西方哲学美学理论,解剖评析五代以降数十词人词作,品定其高下优劣,并独创了其词学理论的核心范畴——“境界”说。其“‘有我之境’,以我观物,故物皆著我之色彩,是王国维对其”境界“说的基本阐释之一,这种”有我之境“不仅具有内在的合理因素,而且有力地推动了词学和文学理论的发展。
In the history of the modern Chinese literary criticism, Wang Guowei’s ”human words“ is undoubtedly a prequel. In this book, based on the empirical method of Chinese traditional poetics and borrowing the western philosophical aesthetics theory, he anatomizes and analyzes the Five Dynasties for the purpose of reducing the number of Ci-poets, The core category of Ci theory - ”state“. It is one of the basic explanations of Wang Guowei’s theory of ”state of mind“, which is ”the realm of my own existence" Not only has the inner rational factors, but also effectively promoted the development of Ci-poetry and literary theory.