论文部分内容阅读
因果关系是侵权法领域长期存在的难点问题。法律经济分析的方法作为一种新兴的研究工具在面对这一问题时独辟蹊径,绕过表面问题,关注归责的本质,以及侵权法的制度目的,在对侵权法的独特理解的基础上主张将因果关系转化为过错,并进一步运用经济分析的工具进行归责问题的研究。然而,这种思路虽然省却了因果关系问题的纠缠,但是并不代表因果关系可以完全转化为过错,运用经济分析的方法实际上是对存在因果关系的默认,而这种思路的有关理论和适用也受到了一定的限制。
Causality is a longstanding problem in the field of tort law. As a new research tool, the method of legal economy analysis takes its own course in the face of this problem, bypasses the superficial issue, focuses on the nature of liability and the institutional objective of tort law, advocates on the basis of the unique understanding of tort law Will be causation into fault, and further use of economic analysis tools to study the subject of attribution. However, although this kind of thinking avoids the entanglement of causality, it does not mean that causation can be completely transformed into fault. The method of using economic analysis is actually the default of causal relationship, and the theory and application of this idea Also subject to certain restrictions.