国民党政府之资源委员会是旧中国经济上的“庞然大物”。它从1932年诞生后,“白手起家”举办重工业,经过17年的经营,到解放前夕垄断了全国的重工业。因此,它在中国工业史和资本主义发展史上都占有举足轻重的地位。如何评价这个“庞然大物”,是中国近代经济史上的一个重大课题。过去,人们在论及资源委员会的性质和历史作用时,一般是把它置于官僚资本之中,把它说成是落后的、反动的、阻碍生产力发展的生产关系。如果从一个方面看,这些结论无 The resources committee of the Kuomintang government is the “monolith” in the old Chinese economy. After its birth in 1932, it started heavy industry from scratch and after 17 years of operation, it monopolized the country’s heavy industry before the liberation. Therefore, it occupies a pivotal position in the history of China’s industrial and capitalist development. How to evaluate this “monolith” is an important issue in the economic history of modern China. In the past, when people talked about the nature and historical role of the resource committee, they generally placed it in bureaucratic capital and described it as a backward, reactionary and impeded production relationship that impeded the development of productive forces. If from a perspective, these conclusions no