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仡佬族民居是仡佬族民俗文化的一部分及重要载体。它的渐渐消失将会影响着仡佬族人民的生活方式,改变着仡佬族民族文化的结构,影响着仡佬族民族文化的发展及传承,因此对仡佬族民族文化的探索离不开对仡佬族民居的研究和探索。调研发现,关岭地区的仡佬族民居的分布像其他地区一样都呈现出散居的特点,但在保存的数量和质量上都存在着巨大问题。仡佬族人薄弱的民族意识、政府的景观改治、城镇化的加快、社会的迅猛发展和仡佬族人民对民族文化的浮躁及超低的期待都威胁到了仡佬族民居的保存和发展。针对以上原因,结合已有开发条件提出仡佬族民居保存和传承的策略:开发民居文化,发展旅游经济。为达到这个目的还应加强政府引导,开展民众教育工作,这对仡佬族民居的保存和传承来说至关重要。
Mulam folk houses are part of Mulam folk culture and an important carrier. Its gradual disappearance will affect the life style of the Gelao people, change the structure of the Gelao ethnic culture, and influence the development and inheritance of the Gelao national culture, so the exploration of the Gelao national culture can not be separated from the Gelao people’s dwelling place Research and exploration. The survey found that the distribution of Gelao dwellings in Guanling area is characterized by diaspora, as in other areas, but there are still huge problems in the quantity and quality of preservation. The weak national awareness of Mulam people, the government’s landscape remediation, the acceleration of urbanization, the rapid social development and the impetuous and ultra-low expectations of the Mulao people for their national cultures all threaten the preservation and development of the Mulam people’s dwellings. In view of the above reasons, the strategies for the preservation and inheritance of Mulam dwellings are proposed in light of the existing development conditions: the development of residential culture and the development of tourism economy. To achieve this goal, the government should also be guided to carry out public education, which is of crucial importance for the preservation and inheritance of the domiciles of the gelao people.