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目的 总结新生儿阑尾炎的临床特点及发病原因,探讨新生儿急性阑尾炎的诊治方法.方法 对2007年3月至2012年12月作者收治的10例新生儿急性阑尾炎病例进行回顾性分析,对其临床症状、查体以及辅助检查结果、手术结果与后期的病理检查结果,进行综合分析.结果 10例术中及病理检查均证实为新生儿阑尾炎,均行阑尾切除+盆腔引流术或阑尾切除术,均痊愈出院,无一例死亡或发生并发症.结论 新生儿阑尾炎发病率极低,无典型临床表现及体征,误诊率和病死率高.结合临床表现、B超、X线及CT检查等有助于明确诊断,疑为本病时应及早手术探查,是减少误诊及降低病死率的有效办法.“,”Objective To explore the clinical features and pathogenesis of neonatal appendicitis and summarize the experiences of diagnosing and treating neonatal acute appendicitis.Methods Retrospective an-alyses were conducted for 10 neonates with acute appendicitis from March 2007 to December 2012.Their clini-cal symptoms,pathological examinations and auxiliary tests were recorded. Results Appendicitis was con-firmed both by intraoperative findings and pathological examinations.Appendectomy and pelvic drainage were performed.All cases were cured and discharged without mortality or complication. Conclusions The inci-dence of neonatal appendicitis is extremely low.With non -typical clinical symptoms and signs,its misdiag-nostic and mortality rates are high.A definite diagnosis is dependent upon clinical manifestations,ultrasonogra-phy,radiology and computed tomography.Early operation is preferred for any suspected case.