党中央继提出以人为本的科学发展观后，又作出加强党的执政能力建设的重大决定。本文从以人为本的哲学、政治的解读入手，揭示坚持以人为本与加强党的执政能力建设两者之间的内在一致性；并从提高执政合法性、执政基础、执政体制、执政方式和执政主体等方面，阐明把以人为本贯彻于加强党的执政能力建设全过程的必要性和意义。 After the CPC Central Committee put forward the people-oriented scientific concept of development, it has also made a major decision to strengthen the party’s ability to govern. Beginning with the people-oriented philosophical and political interpretation, this article reveals the inherent consistency between adhering to the people-oriented principle and strengthening the construction of the party’s ability to govern. From the perspective of improving the legitimacy of the ruling party, the ruling basis, the ruling system, the ruling style and the ruling party , Clarifying the necessity and significance of putting the people-oriented principle in the entire process of strengthening the party’s ability to govern.