支原体肺炎又称原发性非典型性肺炎,是小儿常见的一种肺炎,越来越受到临床医生的重视。随着诊断技术的提高,本病的感染率也日益增高。我院儿科从1994～1997年共收治各种肺炎780例,其中支原体肺炎105例,占肺炎总数的13.5%,现分析如下。 临床资料 1 一般资料 本组105例中,男55例,女50例,发病年龄1～3岁10例,～5岁15例,～7岁24例,～14岁56例。发病日期<2周44例,≥2周61例。 2 诊断标准 所有病例均符合教科书诊断标准:①起病较缓慢,有明显的发热、咽痛、全身不适等。②咳嗽症状突出,持续时间较长。③ Mycoplasma pneumonia, also known as primary atypical pneumonia, is a common childhood pneumonia, more and more clinicians pay attention. With the improvement of diagnostic techniques, the infection rate of the disease is also increasing. Pediatric hospital from 1994 to 1997 a total of 780 cases of pneumonia were treated, of which 105 cases of mycoplasma pneumonia, accounting for 13.5% of the total number of pneumonia, are analyzed as follows. Clinical data 1 General Information 105 cases in this group, 55 males and 50 females, onset age of 1 to 3 years in 10 cases, ~ 5 years in 15 cases, ~ 7 years in 24 cases, ~ 14 years in 56 cases. The onset date was <2 weeks in 44 cases,> 2 weeks in 61 cases. 2 diagnostic criteria All cases are in line with the textbook diagnostic criteria: ① onset is slow, with significant fever, sore throat, general malaise and so on. ② prominent cough, longer duration. ③