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蒙古地区的城市文明虽然出现较早,但由于受高原、沙漠、干旱等自然地理环境的影响,受较为落后的生产力和生产方式以及游牧为主的生活方式制约,蒙古地区的城市相对于内地发展较为迟缓,特别是在元末明初的战争中,大多数城市遭到破坏,故而当代内蒙古地区和蒙古共和国最重要的城市基本上都是在清代建立的。清中期以来,清王朝为加强对外蒙古地区的统治,采取了一系列强有力的政治、军事措施,国家安全战略的实施推动了外蒙古地区城市的兴起与发展;在内蒙古地区,清王朝则采取较为宽松的民族融合政策,促进汉蒙贸易发展,允许人口流动,从而对内蒙古地区城市发展起了重要的推动作用。与内地相比,清代蒙古地区的城市发展迟滞,规模较小,缺乏产业支撑,聚集力和辐射力都较弱,城市分布稀疏,城市与城市之间的距离较远;但从总体上说,这些城市的兴起和发展,对于20世纪以来蒙古地区经济、社会发展有着重要意义并产生了深远影响。
Despite the earlier appearance of urban civilization in Mongolia, due to the influence of the natural geographical environment such as plateau, desert and drought, the more backward productive forces and mode of production and the nomadic lifestyle, In particular, during the war in late Yuan and early Ming dynasties, most of the cities were destroyed. Therefore, the most important cities in Inner Mongolia and the Republic of Mongolia were basically established in the Qing Dynasty. Since the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty adopted a series of powerful political and military measures to strengthen its rule over the outer Mongolia region. The implementation of the national security strategy has promoted the rise and development of the cities in the outer Mongolia region. In the Inner Mongolia region, the Qing Dynasty adopted Loose national integration policy to promote the development of trade between China and Mongolia, to allow population movements, which played an important role in promoting the development of cities in Inner Mongolia. Compared with the hinterland, the urban development in the Mongolian area in the Qing dynasty was sluggish, small in size, lack of industrial support, weak in concentration and radiation, with sparsely populated cities and far distance between cities and cities. However, on the whole, The rise and development of these cities is of great significance to the economic and social development of Mongolia since the 20th century and has had a profound impact.