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美国对日经济复兴政策是美国推行全球冷战战略的必然结果。自杜鲁门政府起 ,在诸种因素的制约下 ,该政策在不同时期表现出了不同的侧重点 :最初美国既支持日中有限贸易又主张帮助日本开拓东南亚市场 ;朝鲜战争爆发后 ,仅仅强调东南亚地区的作用 ;及至杜鲁门执政的后期 ,则东南亚、西方市场二者并重 ;艾森豪威尔上台后 ,首先重视东南亚 ,最后重点关注西方市场 ,推动日本加入关贸总协定。这充分表明美国外交政策中浓厚的意识形态色彩 ,亦是战后美日特殊关系得以巩固的一个主要因素。
The U.S. economic policy toward Japan is the inevitable result of the United States’ implementation of the global cold war strategy. Since the beginning of the Truman administration, under different constraints, the policy has shown different focuses in different periods. Initially, the United States not only supported Japan-China limited trade but also helped Japan to open up the Southeast Asian market. After the outbreak of the Korean War, it only emphasized that Southeast Asia Regional role; and to the latter part of the Truman administration, the two markets in Southeast Asia, both equal; Eisenhower took the first priority in Southeast Asia, the last focus on the Western markets to promote Japan’s accession to the GATT. This fully shows the strong ideological color in U.S. foreign policy and is also a major factor in the consolidation of the special post-war U.S.-Japan relations.