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【编者按】为了进一步推广和发展民用型煤,节约煤炭,改善我国城镇煤烟型污染的状况,最近,国务院环境保护委员会、国家计委、经委、财政部、物价局、物资局以(87)国环字第018号文联合发出了《关于颁发<关于发展民用型煤的暂行办法>的通知》。通知指出,根据国家计委、经委、物资局、环保局以及各地推广民用型煤的经验证明,燃用蜂窝煤尤其是上点火蜂窝煤比烧散煤燃烧充分,热效率高,排放的有害气体及烟尘可减少40～90％,节约煤炭20～30％,并可减轻烟气黑度,推广和发展型煤既经济又现实,是解决原煤散烧污染问题和提高热效率的有效途径。通知要求各地人民政府、计委、经委、财政厅(局)、税务局、物价局、物资局(燃料公司)、环保局等部门,结合当地的情况,遵照执行《关于发展民用型煤的暂行办法》,把这项工作作为一件大事来抓,以进一步推动节约煤炭和改善大气环境质量的工作。
[Editor’s note] In order to further promote and develop civilian briquette, save coal and improve the soot pollution in our cities, the Environmental Protection Commission of the State Council, the State Development Planning Commission, the Economic Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Price Bureau and the Bureau of Materials ) Guolu Zi No. 018 jointly issued the “Circular on the Issue of” Provisional Measures for the Development of Domestic Briquette> Notice. “ The circular pointed out that according to the experience of the State Development Planning Commission, the Economic Commission, the Materials Bureau, the Environmental Protection Bureau and the popularization of civilian briquette in various places, it has been proved that the combustion of briquette, especially the fired briquette, is more burnt than the briquette coal and the thermal efficiency is high. Reduce 40-90%, save 20-30% of coal, and can reduce the blackness of flue gas. It is economical and realistic to promote and develop briquette, and it is an effective way to solve the problem of coal burning pollution and improve thermal efficiency. The circular requires that people’s governments at all levels, the Planning Commission, the Economic Commission, the Finance Bureau (bureau), the Inland Revenue Department, the Price Bureau, the Materials Bureau (fuel companies) and the Environmental Protection Bureau and other departments, in light of local conditions, comply with the ”Implementation on“ Measures ”to take this work as a major issue to further promote the work of saving coal and improving the quality of the atmospheric environment.