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1.英国。英国在控制大气污染方面有两项全国性法律:1956年的《清洁空气法案》和《制碱等工业法》。《清洁空气法案》设立了无烟区,只准使用无烟煤、焦炭、电、煤气、燃料油,禁止使用其他燃料。《制碱等工业法》则规定有污染的生产企业每年要登记一次,还要采用可连续使用的最佳设施,来防止有害气体的排放。之后,英国政府相继颁布了《环境法》、《空气质量战略草案》、《伦
British The United Kingdom has two national laws on controlling air pollution: the Clean Air Act of 1956 and the Industrial Law of Alkali. The Clean Air Act establishes a no-smoking area where only anthracite, coke, electricity, gas, fuel oil and other fuels are prohibited. The “Industrial Law of Alkali Production” stipulates that polluting production enterprises should register once a year and adopt the best facilities that can be continuously used to prevent the emission of harmful gases. Later, the British government successively promulgated the “Environmental Law”, “Draft Air Quality Strategy,” "Lun