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目的:探讨儿童麻疹临床特点。方法:回顾分析1999/2002年268例住院麻疹患儿临床资料,从患儿性别、发病地区、是否接种疫苗等方面进行分析。结果:268例麻疹患儿在性别、发病地区、接种疫苗等方面有统计学差异(P<0.001)。发现8个月内婴儿麻疹住院数增加。患儿年龄增加并发症发生率下降。结论:麻疹住院患儿以男孩居多,全年散发,婴儿麻疹有增多趋势。
Objective: To explore the clinical features of measles in children. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 268 cases of hospitalized measles in 1999/2002 clinical data, from the patient’s gender, the incidence of areas, whether vaccination and other aspects of analysis. Results: 268 cases of measles children in gender, incidence of disease, vaccination and other aspects of statistical differences (P <0.001). The number of infant measles hospitalizations increased within 8 months. Children age increased the incidence of complications decreased. Conclusion: The majority of children hospitalized with measles are mostly boys and are distributed throughout the year with an increasing trend of infant measles.