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2005年7月21日,中国人民银行宣布,经国务院批准,自2005年7月21日起,中国开始实行以市场供求为基础、参考一篮子货币进行调节、有管理的浮动汇率制度。当日19时起,美元对人民币交易价格调整为1美元兑8.11元人民币。即人民币对美元升值2%。这一调整在钢铁业和钢铁流通领域引起较大反响,业内人士关注由此产生的影响和钢铁进口格局的变化。
On July 21, 2005, the People’s Bank of China announced that with the approval of the State Council, starting from July 21, 2005, China began to implement a managed floating exchange rate system based on market supply and demand with reference to a basket of currencies. From 19:00 on the same day, the U.S. dollar was trading at RMB8.11 against the U.S. dollar. That is, the RMB appreciated 2% against the U.S. dollar. This adjustment has caused great repercussions in the steel industry and the steel circulation. The industry is concerned about the resulting impact and changes in the steel import pattern.