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目的了解钦州市4类人群艾滋病知识水平,评价健康教育效果,调整下一步健康教育的内容和方法。方法2008年9月,采用随机抽样方法,对4类人群进行问卷调查。结果4类人群艾滋病知识总体知晓率分别为:城市居民65.10%、农村居民为39.61%、在校学生为50.67%、农民工为60.33%,4类人群知晓率比较,差异有统计学意义,城市居民、农民工和在校学生知晓率显著高于农村居民(χ2=40.10,P<0.01);获得艾滋病知识的途径以电视为主,占62.52%。结论4类人群艾滋病防治知识水平均低于全国平均水平,艾滋病防治知识的来源范围较窄,应充分发挥现有各种媒体资源,多渠道开展宣传教育方式,使社会各类人群掌握艾滋病防治知识,提高对艾滋病的认识,从而预防控制艾滋病。
Objective To understand the knowledge level of AIDS in four kinds of people in Qinzhou, evaluate the effect of health education and adjust the contents and methods of health education in the next step. Methods In September 2008, four groups of people were surveyed by random sampling method. Results The overall awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among the four groups was 65.10% for urban residents, 39.61% for rural residents, 50.67% for school students and 60.33% for migrant workers. There was significant difference in the awareness rate among the four groups of people. The difference was statistically significant. The awareness rate of residents, migrant workers and students in school was significantly higher than that of rural residents (χ2 = 40.10, P <0.01). The access to AIDS knowledge was mainly television, accounting for 62.52%. Conclusions The knowledge level of AIDS prevention and control in four groups of people is lower than the national average. The source of HIV / AIDS prevention and control knowledge is narrow in scope. Various existing media resources should be given full play to various modes of publicity and education so as to enable all kinds of people in society to acquire knowledge of AIDS prevention and control , Raise awareness of AIDS and thus prevent and control AIDS.