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目的分析胶州市布鲁氏菌病(布病)病例的流行病学特点,为制定有效的防控措施提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对胶州市1975~2014年报告的布病病例流行病学调查资料进行分析。结果胶州市1975~2014年共发生布病病例31例,其中2013年10例,2014年16例。病例集中在养殖户较多的镇,其中胶西镇8例,洋河镇6例,两镇共占45.16%;男女比例为1.38∶1;40~65岁年龄段为主,占77.42%(24例);发病职业最多的为农民,占83.87%(26例);主要感染途径为与羊接触,占70.97%(22例)。结论近年布病疫情呈上升趋势,相关部门应该在健康教育、监测检测等重点环节加强防控,阻止疫情快速上升势头。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis (brucellosis) in Jiaozhou City and provide evidence for effective prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze epidemiological data of brucellosis cases reported from 1975 to 2014 in Jiaozhou. Results A total of 31 cases of brucellosis occurred in Jiaozhou from 1975 to 2014, including 10 in 2013 and 16 in 2014. The cases were concentrated in the towns with more farmers, including 8 in Jiaoxi Town and 6 in Yanghe Town, accounting for 45.16% of the total. The ratio of men to women was 1.38:1, while the age of 40 to 65 was 77.42% 24 cases). The most affected were peasants, accounting for 83.87% (26 cases). The main route of infection was with sheep, accounting for 70.97% (22 cases). Conclusion In recent years, the epidemic situation of brucellosis has been on the rise. Relevant departments should step up prevention and control in key links such as health education, monitoring and testing so as to prevent the epidemic from rising rapidly.