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精神发育迟滞(Mental Retardation简称MR)是危害人群健康的常见精神疾病。由于统一了调查方法和诊断标准,制订了适合我国情况的调研工具,应用流行学对MR进行调查研究,近几年有了很大发展,各地的报告具有了可比性。现将我们在重庆市市中区的抽样调查报告于下。调查方法调查对象为7岁以上儿童和成人中,中度以上的MR。诊断标准以《精神疾病流行学调查手册》为依据,抽样和调查流程亦按手册规定。
Mental Retardation (Mental Retardation referred to as MR) is a common mental illness that endangers the health of the population. Due to the unification of the survey methods and diagnostic criteria, a research tool suitable for our country has been developed. Using epidemiology to investigate and study MR, great progress has been made in recent years and the comparability of reports has been obtained everywhere. Now we are in the city of Chongqing Municipality, the sample survey reported the next. Methods of investigation The survey was conducted on children above 7 years of age and adults with moderate to moderate MR. The diagnostic criteria are based on the Handbook on Mental Illness Epidemiology and the sampling and investigation procedures are also set forth in the Handbook.