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目的了解并分析讨论当前综合性大学医学与非医学专业女大学生对乳腺癌防治相关知识的认知情况和预防意识,为有效改善女大学生乳腺保健的意识和能力、促进其身心健康发展提供科学依据。方法采用随机抽样的方法,以问卷的形式对该校在校705名女大学生进行抽样调查。结果在校女大学生,医学生和非医学生对乳腺癌的平均知晓率普遍很低,分别占41.79%和29.42%,但医学专业女生对乳腺癌知识的了解情况明显优于非医学专业,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=10.468,P<0.05)。同时医学专业和非医学专业的女大学生对乳腺癌的预防意识都很薄弱,仅有23.8%的女生去医院体检时会考虑检查乳腺健康状况。结论接受医学教育的学生,对乳腺癌知识更加了解。但大学生对于乳腺癌的重视程度普遍不高。高校应开展教育讲座和活动让女大学生了解更多关于乳腺癌方面的知识,能建立起自己的健康意识,养成乳房保健的习惯。
Objective To understand and analyze the cognition and precaution of breast cancer prevention and treatment among female undergraduates of medical and non-medical majors in current comprehensive university, to provide a scientific basis for effectively improving their awareness and ability of breast health care and promoting their physical and mental health development . Methods A random sampling method was used to sample 705 female undergraduates at the school in a questionnaire. Results The average awareness rate of breast cancer among college female students, medical students and non-medical students was very low, accounting for 41.79% and 29.42% respectively, but the knowledge of breast cancer in medical majors was obviously better than that of non-medical majors, There was statistical significance (χ ~ 2 = 10.468, P <0.05). At the same time, both medical and non-medical female college students are very weak in preventing breast cancer. Only 23.8% of the girls go to the hospital for examination to check their breast health status. Conclusion Students receiving medical education know more about breast cancer. However, the degree of attention of college students to breast cancer is generally not high. Colleges and universities should carry out education lectures and activities so that female students learn more about breast cancer knowledge, to establish their own health awareness, develop breast health habits.