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目的分析外军飞行人员病案报道文献,探讨病案在航空医学临床循证中的作用。方法检索该领域相关研究论文与综述,引用国外公开及内部发表的期刊论文及科技报告等特种文献29篇。结果外军航空医学临床研究重视系统综述、随机对照实验、荟萃分析、观察与回顾性研究以及个案报告等病例循证证据的应用。结论重视病案的证据收集和积累,建立飞行人员病案循证信息管理系统和高效多维的病案检索索引,合理使用和正确评价证据。
Objective To analyze the case reports of foreign military pilots and explore the role of medical records in clinical evidence-based aviation medicine. Methods Retrieve relevant research papers and reviews in this field, citing 29 foreign and domestic published journal articles and scientific reports. Results The PLA military medical research focused on systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, meta-analyzes, observational and retrospective studies, and case-based evidence-based applications. Conclusions Emphasis is placed on the collection and accumulation of evidence in medical records, the establishment of an information management system for medical records of pilots and an efficient multidimensional medical record retrieval index, and the rational use and correct evaluation of evidence.