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非法证据以及非法证据衍生出来的其他证据被称为毒树之果,对这些证据的排除与否,直接关系到对犯罪嫌疑人和被告人权利的保护,但是这又与一国的刑事诉讼理念有关。我国至今没有构建起完善的非法物证排除规则,相反立法上一次次强化了非法物证的地位,这必将导致非法物证在刑事诉讼中大量存在,类似于赵作海案那样的冤假错案还会继续出现。我国应该在学习借鉴国外非法证据排除规则的基础上,建立我国非法物证排除制度。
Illegal evidence and other evidence derived from illegal evidence is called the result of a poison tree. The exclusion of these evidences is directly related to the protection of the rights of criminal suspects and accused, but this is in turn related to the concept of a country’s criminal procedure related. So far, China has not established a complete rule for excluding illegal physical evidences. On the contrary, the legislation last time strengthened the status of illegal physical evidences, which will inevitably lead to the existence of a large number of illegal physical evidence in criminal proceedings. Cases of unjust misconduct such as Zhao Zuohai’s case will continue to occur . On the basis of learning from the rule of exclusion of illegal evidence in other countries, our country should set up the system of eliminating the illegal evidence in our country.