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一、意大利油橄榄生产特点和现状意大利位于欧洲南部,地处北纬35°20′24″到47°5′3O″,东经6°37′34″到18°31′18″,由于地形南北狭长的地理环境和四周环海的特点,使意大利在气候条件上具有一定的多样性;北部山区为大陆性气候,南、中部和各个岛屿属典型的地中海气候.意大利是世界上最大的油橄榄生产国之一,现有油橄揽总株数1亿6千万株左右,其中结果树约1亿株,种植面积224万公顷,占全国农业用地的18%,由于气候条件的制约,地形地势的差异,油橄榄集中分布在南部,次为中部及岛屿,最次是北部,其中布里亚行政大区是全国橄榄油生产最
First, the characteristics and status of Italy olive production production Italy is located in southern Europe, located at latitude 35 ° 20’24 “to 47 ° 5’3O”, longitude 6 ° 37’34 “to 18 ° 31’18”, due to the terrain narrow Geographical environment and the surrounding sea features make the climate in Italy a certain diversity; the northern mountainous area is continental climate, south, central and each island is a typical Mediterranean climate.Italy is the world’s largest producer of olives The total number of existing olive trees is 160 million or so, of which the result is about 100 million trees and the planting area is 2.24 million hectares, accounting for 18% of the total agricultural land in the country. Due to the climatic conditions and the difference in terrain and topography, Concentrated in the south, followed by the central and islands, the most northern, of which the administrative region of Bria is the country’s most olive oil production