个体心理学认为自卑感产生于个体的生活经验,并可以从人的外部行为进行观察。补偿是由自卑感所引起的、通过一定的行为方式及效果所获得的心理满足或平衡,因此它与自卑感是一种心理现象的两个方面。从奥地利著名心理学家和精神病医生阿德勒的个体心理学出发,探讨自卑感理论的构建及其对教育的启示,具有现实意义。 Individual psychology that inferiority arises from the individual’s life experience, and can be observed from the external behavior of people. Compensation is caused by the inferiority complex, through a certain behavior and effect obtained by the psychological satisfaction or balance, so it is with inferiority complex is a psychological phenomenon in two aspects. Starting from the individual psychology of Austria’s famous psychologist and psychiatrist Adler, it is of practical significance to explore the construction of the inferiority complex theory and its implications for education.