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魏晋时期是玄学之风盛行的时期,也是一个极富个性审美意识的时代。这一时期虽政治动荡、经济衰退,但在精神上却是极度的自由与解放。魏晋玄学是夹于两汉儒学与宋明理学之间的一个思想阶段,它的出现在中国思想文化史上是一次重要的转折。本文系统地分析了以老庄思想为核心的魏晋玄学对人的精神自由的尊重和对人的内心世界的畅达自如的表现,特定历史时期的人类审美情感或审美体验势必不同程度地受到当时居统治地位的社会意识形态的影响和制约,从而确立出独特的评价和审美标准。
The Wei and Jin dynasties were the period when the metaphysics prevailed, and it was also an age full of individual aesthetic consciousness. Although political turmoil and economic recession during this period were extremely spiritual and liberating. Metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties was a stage of thought sandwiched between Confucianism in the Han Dynasty and Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty. Its appearance in the history of Chinese thought and culture was an important turning point. This paper systematically analyzes the respect of the spiritual freedom of Wei and Jin Dynasties and the accessibility to the inner world of the Wei and Jin Dynasties based on the thought of Lao Zhuang and the metaphysics of human beings. Dominating the social ideology of the influence and constraints, so as to establish a unique evaluation and aesthetic standards.