论文部分内容阅读
维新活动开始,洋务大员张之洞与维新领袖康、梁一度关系密切。张之洞结交康、梁有“为我所用”的想法,也有政治投机之意。康、梁虽然希望借助张之洞的影响设学会、办报纸,宣传维新变法思想并扩大维新派的影响,却不愿意牺牲独立的思想主张。结果,张之洞拉拢不成转而压制和破坏维新活动,并最终走向维新派的对立面,而梁启超对张之洞的克制态度也在变法失败后得以宣泄。梁启超与张之洞关系之演变,揭示了彼此在政治和文化方面进行选择的内在意义。
Reform activities began, the foreign affairs chief Zhang Zhidong and reformers Kang, Liang once closely related. Zhang Zhidong make Kang, Liang have “for my ” idea, but also the meaning of political speculation. Although Kang and Liang hope that they can learn from the influence of Zhang Zhidong, run newspapers, advocate the idea of reform and reform and expand the influence of reformers, they are not willing to sacrifice independent ideological propositions. As a result, Zhang Zhidong did not turn around to suppress and undermine the reorganization activities and finally to the opposition of the reformists, and Liang Qichao’s restraint attitude toward Zhang Zhidong was also released after the failure of the reform. The evolution of the relationship between Liang Qichao and Zhang Zhidong revealed the intrinsic significance of each other’s political and cultural choices.