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目的探讨产前护理指导对初产妇分娩方式的影响。方法 100例初产妇随机分为观察组和对照组,各50例。对照组产前常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上采用产前护理指导,比较两组产妇的分娩方式和分娩结局。结果观察组的阴道分娩率、新生儿窒息评分高于对照组,产后出血率、胎儿窘迫率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的围生儿死亡率低于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论产前护理指导能够促进初产妇阴道分娩,改善分娩结局。
Objective To explore the effect of prenatal care guidance on the mode of delivery of primipara. Methods 100 cases of primipara were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 50 cases each. Control group prenatal care, the observation group in the control group based on the use of prenatal care guidance, delivery mode and delivery outcomes of the two groups were compared. Results The vaginal delivery rate and neonatal asphyxia score in the observation group were higher than those in the control group. The postpartum hemorrhage rate and fetal distress rate were lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). Perinatal mortality in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, but the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion Prenatal care guidance can promote vaginal delivery of primipara and improve delivery outcome.