改革开放以来，边境一带牧民的经济收入大幅度增加，生产条件逐步改善，生活水平不断提高。但是，由于社会历史发展的局限和客观自然条件的制约，在偏僻的边境牧区、经济的高速发展与精神文化生活相对贫乏的矛盾日益突出，精神文明建设滞后的问题已成为制约牧区经济起飞的严重 Since the reform and opening up, the economic incomes of herdsmen in the border areas have risen sharply, their production conditions have been gradually improved, and their living standards have been continuously improved. However, due to the limitations of social and historical development and the constraints of objective and natural conditions, the contradiction between the rapid economic development and the spiritual and cultural life in the remote pastoral areas has become increasingly prominent. The problem of the backward development of spiritual civilization has become a serious constraint to the economic take-off of pastoral areas