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农业生态补偿作为生态文明建设的重要环节,已经引起学术界的广泛关注。在本文中,笔者从近些年学术界农业补偿相关问题的研究入手,考虑实施农业生态补偿的必要性因素,进而分析出实施农业生态补偿存在的立法缺乏系统性、制度缺乏可操作性、补偿方式过于单一以及补偿标准不科学等法律问题,并考察美国、日本、欧盟等发达国家的经验,最后从加强农业生态补偿立法的系统性、制定农业生态补偿的具体实施细则、完善农业生态补偿的监督机制给出若干建议。
Agro-ecological compensation, as an important part of the construction of ecological civilization, has aroused widespread academic attention. In this paper, the author starts from the research of agricultural compensation in academia in recent years, considering the necessary factors of implementing agro-ecological compensation, and then analyzes the lack of systematic legislation to implement agro-ecological compensation. The system lacks maneuverability and compensation The way is too simple and unscientific compensation standards and other legal issues, and inspect the United States, Japan, the European Union and other developed countries experience, and finally strengthen the legislation of agro-ecological compensation system, the formulation of the specific implementation rules of agro-ecological compensation, improve the ecological compensation of agriculture The monitoring mechanism made a number of recommendations.