弦乐四重奏是四重奏领域中影响较大的一种演奏形式。它有着三百多年的历史,由第一小提琴、第二小提琴、中提琴、大提琴组成,是最理想、最融洽的室内弦乐组合。弦乐四重奏具有丰富的艺术表现力,目前已受到越来越多的音乐爱好者欣赏和喜爱。论文尝试对弦乐四重奏教学的重要意义、弦乐四重奏的复杂性和基础性以及四重奏多声部合作能力进行分析阐述,并针对演奏中的整体感和如何有效提高学生演奏能力进行了深入探讨。 String Quartet is a quartet playing a more influential form of performance. It has more than three hundred years of history, the first violin, the second violin, viola, cello, is the best, most harmonious room string combination. String quartet has a wealth of artistic expression, has now been more and more music lovers enjoy and love. The paper attempts to analyze the significance of the string quartet teaching, the complexity and basic of the string quartet and the ability of quartet polyphonic cooperation, and discusses in depth the overall sense of playing and how to effectively improve the students’ playing ability.