弗里蒙特·卡斯特(Fremont Kast),美国西雅图华盛顿大学教授,管理理论中系统管理学派的主要代表人物,著名管理学家。卡斯特主张要用系统理论的范畴和原理来全面分析和研究管理问题;把系统理论和管理理论结合起来,通过系统来管理,以提高管理效率。1.组织是一个系统,由相互依存的众多要素所组成。局部最优不等于整体最优,管理人员的工作就是确保组织中各部分能得到相互协调和有机整合,以实现组 Fremont Kast, a professor at the University of Washington in Seattle, USA, a leading representative of systems management school in management theory and a famous management scientist. Custer advocates using the category and principle of system theory to analyze and study management problems in an all-round way. Combining system theory with management theory and management through the system to improve management efficiency. 1. A system is a system of many interdependent elements. Local optimization is not equal to the overall optimal management staff’s job is to ensure that the various parts of the organization can be coordinated and organic integration in order to achieve group