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含有处所PP“在NPL”的结构在汉语中有多种变体,对此有许多功能描写主义的研究,但是这些研究无法在句法运算系统上给予理论性的解释。本文采用“激进合并”的句法操作,解释了汉语包含处所PP结构的句法合并过程,比较了表“方向终点处所义”和“事件发生场所义”的两类结构的句法允准条件、合并类型及合并顺序,并以此为例尝试探讨“激进合并”在汉语研究中优于“温和合并”的价值,以期在“最简方案”框架下将“激进合并”句法操作更多地应用于汉语句法研究。
There are many variations on the structure of premises PP “in NPL ” in Chinese, and there are many functional descriptive studies on them, but these studies can not give a theoretical explanation on syntactic systems. In this paper, we use the syntactic operation of radical merger to explain the syntactic merging process of the PP structure of the Chinese place, and compare the syntax of the two types of structures, such as the meaning at the end of the direction and the place at which the event occurs The conditions of merging, the type of merger and the order of merging, and take this as an example, this paper attempts to discuss the value of “radical merge” in Chinese studies that is superior to “moderate merging” The “Radical Merger” syntax is more used in Chinese syntactic research.