【例1】患者女,22岁,未婚,自幼生长发育缓慢,身材矮小,无月经,乳房亦未发育。查体:体温36.9℃,脉搏80次/分,血压120/80毫米汞柱,身高146厘米,体重39公斤。青年女性外貌,头颅无畸形,巩膜未见黄染,下颌短小,皮肤可见色素痣,胸廓对称,乳房未发育,心、肺阴性。腹平软,肝脾未触及,两肘外翻,第四指短小。妇科检查:外阴幼女型,无阴毛,处女膜完整。肛诊:子宫呈条索状。内分泌功能测定:T_3(三碘甲腺氨酸)75毫微克/分升,T_4甲状 [Example 1] Female patient, 22 years old, unmarried, slow growth and development since childhood, short stature, no menstruation, breast is not developed. Physical examination: body temperature 36.9 ℃, pulse 80 beats / min, blood pressure 120/80 mm Hg, height 146 cm, weight 39 kg. Young female appearance, head deformity, sclera no yellow dye, short mandibular, pigmented nevus visible, thoracic symmetry, undeveloped breast, heart, lung-negative. Abdomen soft, liver and spleen not touched, elbows valgus, the fourth finger is short. Gynecological examination: genital young girls, no pubic hair, hymen intact. Rectal examination: the womb was a cord-like. Endocrine function test: T_3 (triiodothyronine) 75 ng / dL, T_4 thyroid