对影响科技期刊校对质量的主观和客观因素作了分析,认为客观因素主要来自作者、编辑者和排版者;主观因素主要是校对者的责任心。科技期刊校对质量控制办法是:加强校对者的责任心;把好原稿、编辑、排版质量关;处理好校对者与编辑者、排版者的关系;灵活运用各种校对方法;实行校对质量检查验收制度;不断总结校对经验。 The subjective and objective factors that affect the quality of collation of sci-tech periodicals are analyzed. The objective factors are mainly from authors, editors and typists; the subjective factors are mainly the respondents’ responsibility. Sci-tech periodical proofreading quality control measures are: to strengthen the proofreader’s sense of responsibility; good manuscript, editing, layout quality; deal with the proofreader and editor, typesetter relationship; flexibility to use a variety of proofreading methods; System; keep proofing experience.