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薪炭林(亦称能源林)主要的经营目的是提供薪材。是一种生物能源,它与矿物能源不同,是可再生的能源。自1973年世界能源危机以来,国外逐渐出现开发森林能源的新源流。发达国家森林能源是以小规模分散方式对大规模集中方式能源的一种补充和辅助,而在发展中国家特别是在广大农村则是一种基本能源,不可能完全由煤、石油、原子能来代替的。当今尽管各种新能源相继开发利用,但薪材在世界能源消费中,仍占有重要地位。
The main business purpose of fuelwood forest (also known as energy forest) is to provide fuelwood. Is a kind of bio-energy, which is different from mineral energy and is a renewable energy. Since the world energy crisis in 1973, a new source of forest energy has gradually emerged in foreign countries. In developed countries, forest energy is a supplement and supplement to large-scale centralized energy by small-scale decentralization, while it is a basic energy source in developing countries, especially in the vast rural areas. It can not be entirely derived from coal, oil and atomic energy alternative. In spite of various new energy sources being exploited in succession today, fuelwood still plays an important role in world energy consumption.