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目的探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)与小切口胆囊切除术治疗早期急性胆囊炎的临床疗效。方法 100例早期急性胆囊炎患者,按科学统计法分为实验组和对照组,每组50例。对照组采用小切口胆囊切除术治疗,实验组采用LC进行治疗。对两组患者过程中手术情况进行观察,并对两组患者并发症、手术时间、住院时间以及术中出血量进行比较。结果所有患者均痊愈后出院。实验组手术时间、住院时间以及术中出血量均少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组患者中出现并发症例数为12例,实验组中患者并发症发生例数为2例,比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 LC有利于降低患者的并发症情况,提高患者的健康程度,有利于对急性胆囊炎的治疗,值得临床推广。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) and small incision cholecystectomy in the treatment of early acute cholecystitis. Methods One hundred patients with early acute cholecystitis were divided into experimental group and control group according to scientific statistical method, with 50 cases in each group. The control group was treated by small incision cholecystectomy and the experimental group was treated by LC. The two groups of patients during the operation were observed, and complications in both groups of patients, operation time, hospital stay and intraoperative blood loss were compared. Results All patients were cured and discharged. The operation time, hospital stay and intraoperative blood loss in the experimental group were less than those in the control group, with significant difference (P <0.05). There were 12 cases of complication in the control group and 2 cases of complication in the experimental group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion LC is conducive to reduce the patient’s complications, improve the patient’s health, is conducive to the treatment of acute cholecystitis, it is worth clinical promotion.