论文部分内容阅读
避孕套作为一种男性节育工具可以追溯到几百年前。鉴于它在避孕及预防性病上的确切效果,其安全、有效、简便和可复的优点已得到公认。由于不同国家的国情、民情、社会经济状况、宗教及习惯势力影响及计划生育和人口政策的差异,各国避孕套的使用状况也不尽一致。根据美国 Johns Hopkins 大学1986年统计,目前全世界采用各种避孕节育措施的3.98亿已婚育龄妇女中,依靠避孕套者为0.46亿、约占11.56%。其中日本的使用率最高,达66.9%,英国20.98%,美国14.5%。我国避孕套使用率长期以来一直不高,1986年全国落实了综合节育措施的1.5亿已婚育龄妇女中,避孕套使用数为487
Condoms as a male birth control tool can be traced back hundreds of years. Given its exact effect on contraception and prophylactic venereal diseases, its advantages of being safe, effective, simple and reusable have been well recognized. The use of condoms in different countries is also different due to the differences in the national conditions, popular feelings, socio-economic conditions, religions and habits of different countries and the differences in family planning and population policies. According to the 1986 Johns Hopkins University survey of the United States, among the 398 million married fertile women using various contraceptive methods in the world, the number of people who rely on condoms is 46 million, accounting for about 11.56%. Japan has the highest utilization rate of 66.9%, Britain 20.98% and the United States 14.5%. The condom use rate in our country has not been high for a long time. Of the 150 million married women of childbearing age that have implemented comprehensive birth control measures throughout the country in 1986, the number of condoms used is 487