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学前教育是重要的民生问题。学前教育改革是推进基本公共服务均等化建设的必然。目前,存在学前教育要素投入结构不合理、民办园与公办园结构失调、管理体制不协调、群众需求与学前教育资源供需失衡、城乡和区域之间学前教育发展不均衡等五大结构性矛盾。责任型政府和基本公共服务均等化的理念是解决这些矛盾的基本视野。为此,应逐步建立完善全民学前教育公共服务保障体系,在推动公办民办协调发展,统筹区域和城乡学前教育协调发展,推进学前教育公共治理上加强公共政策设计。
Pre-school education is an important livelihood issue. Pre-school education reform is necessary to promote the equalization of basic public services. At present, there are five structural contradictions such as irrational input structure of pre-school education elements, unbalanced structure of private park and public park, uncoordinated management system, imbalance between supply and demand of people’s needs and pre-school education, and unbalanced pre-school education between urban and rural areas. The concept of a responsible government and equalization of basic public services is the basic vision for resolving these contradictions. To this end, we should gradually establish and improve a public service guarantee system for universal pre-school education, and strengthen public-private coordination in promoting the coordinated development of pre-school education in the region, urban and rural areas, and public education in preschool education.