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对155例慢性前列腺炎患者，52例非前列腺炎的其它泌尿生殖遣疾患和正常人对照；123例宫颈炎患者、52例正常育龄妇女对照，30例疗后复查患者，同时进行沙眼衣原体（Ct）PCR检测。结果显示：慢性前列腺炎患者的前列腺液Ct阳性率为27.1％（42／155），而且均为非细菌性前列腺炎，对照组皆为阴性，二者具有非常显著性差异。对53例在前列腺按摩前初始尿和尿道脱落的上皮细胞，PCR结果：9例仅前列腺液阳性，3例仅尿液阳性，3例前列腺液与尿液同时阳性．其余皆为阴性，这结果似可说明，前列腺液的Ct主要来源于前列腺并非来源于尿道。123例宫颈炎患者的宫颈分泌物Ct阳性率为31．7％（39／123）．52例正常育龄妇女，Ct阳性单为3．8％（2／52）．从显示的阳性率来看．二者具有非常显著性差异（P＜0．01）。30例PCR阳性的疗后复查患者Ct皆转为阴性。
Of the 155 patients with chronic prostatitis, 52 other non-prostatitis patients with genitourinary disorders and normal control; 123 cases of cervicitis patients, 52 normal women of childbearing age, 30 patients after review of patients with both Chlamydia trachomatis (Ct ) PCR assay. The results showed that the positive rate of Ct in prostatic fluid of patients with chronic prostatitis was 27.1% (42/155), both of which were non-bacterial prostatitis, all of which were negative in the control group. The two groups had very significant differences. Of the 53 patients with prostatic and urethral exfoliated epithelial cells before prostate massage, PCR results showed that only prostatic fluid was positive in 9 cases, urine positive in 3 cases and positive in urine in 3 cases. The rest are negative, the results may seem to suggest that prostatic fluid Ct is mainly derived from the prostate is not derived from the urethra. 123 cases of cervicitis in patients with cervical secretions Ct positive rate was 31.7% (39/123). Among 52 normal women of reproductive age, the positive Ct was only 3.8% (2/52). From the positive rate of view. The two have very significant difference (P <0.01). All 30 patients with positive PCR after treatment were negative for Ct.