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荀子生活于礼崩乐坏的战国后期,荀子有感于社会现实提出了“性恶论”思想。本文梳理了先秦儒家的人性思想,并从人的物质和心理需求两方面分析荀子是如何论证人性恶的,进而分析了荀子的性伪之分、善恶之别和善的起源等问题。虽然“性恶论”思想的提出具有历史的进步意义,但是“性恶论”思想仍然历史的、阶级的和认识上的局限性。
Xunzi lived in the later period of the Warring States Period, where Xunzi felt the social reality proposed the idea of “sexual evil”. This essay combs the Confucian thought of human nature and analyzes how Xunzi argues humanity evil from the material and psychological needs of human beings. Then it analyzes Xunzi ’s sexuality, the difference between good and evil and the origin of goodness. Although the proposition of “theory of nature and evil” has the significance of historical progress, the theory of “theory of nature and evil” is still historical, class and cognitive limitation.