自1919年由Good Pastule首先报道一例流感患者出现肺出血和进行性肾炎综合征以来,迄今国内外报道有100余例,但同一家族相继患病者报告不多,而双胞胎同患本病的仅见一篇。我科于1983年8月收治一例,询问其家族史时发现其双胞胎弟在其发病一月后也患相同疾病。现将病例报告如下: 病例一:翟某,男,20岁,陕西人,住院号162175,以咳嗽咯血三月余,全身浮 Since the first report by Good Pastule in 1919 of a case of influenza in patients with pulmonary hemorrhage and progressive nephritic syndrome, so far more than 100 cases of domestic and foreign reports, but the same family have reported few patients, while the twins with the disease only One. My department in August 1983 admitted to a case, when asked about their family history found that their twins also suffer from the same disease after one month of onset. The case is reported as follows: Case 1: Dimou, male, 20 years old, Shaanxi, inpatient 162175 to cough hemoptysis more than three months, the whole body floating