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当前中国的维权抗争,是一种基于具体利益追求和利益表达而引起的利益冲突,绝大多数情况下基本不具有对抗现行体制的政治内涵,这样的利益冲突是适宜用妥协方式解决的。对维权抗争的考察,需置于国家与社会关系框架下。国家与社会合作关系的实现,在维权抗争这一特定场景中,需要冲突双方以相互尊重的精神,通过不断的协商实现互谅互让,达成妥协。妥协是维权抗争必需的一种公共理性,我们应该重视这种理性的培育。
At present, the struggle for the defense of human rights in China is a conflict of interests based on the pursuit of specific interests and the expression of interests. In most cases, it basically does not have the political connotation of opposing the existing system. Such conflicts of interests are suitable for resolving conflicts of interests. The investigation of the struggle for the defense of rights must be placed under the framework of the relationship between state and society. In the specific scenario of the struggle for the defense of rights, the realization of the cooperative relations between the state and the society requires that both parties to the conflict should reach a compromise and compromise through constant consultation in a spirit of mutual respect and mutual respect. Compromise is a kind of public rationality necessary for the protest of rights protection. We should pay attention to the cultivation of this kind of rationality.