随着我国教育事业的快速发展,农村初中语文教学质量不断提高,人们对于农村初中语文教学质量的要求也越来越高。要构建高效的农村初中语文课堂,教师要重视学生学习兴趣的激发与自主学习能力的培养。只有学生具有探究语文知识的兴趣、课堂参与积极性以及自主学习能力,才能融入多种多样的课堂活动中。转变师生观念,培养学生的自主学习能力转变师生观念,需要教师建立全新的教师观,重新审视个人所具有的学生观,认清教师与学生的关系,建立平等、和谐、全新 With the rapid development of education in our country, the quality of Chinese teaching in junior high schools in rural areas is constantly improving, and people’s requirements for the quality of Chinese teaching in rural junior high schools are also getting higher and higher. To build an effective Chinese class in rural junior high school, teachers should pay attention to the excitation of students’ interest in learning and the cultivation of autonomous learning ability. Only students who have the interest of exploring Chinese knowledge, their enthusiasm for class participation and their ability to learn independently can integrate into a wide variety of classroom activities. Change the concept of teachers and students, develop students’ autonomous learning ability, change the concept of teachers and students, teachers need to establish a new outlook on teachers, re-examine the individual’s view of students, recognize the relationship between teachers and students, establish equality, harmony, new