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目的了解白云区居民疟疾知识、态度和行为,并分析其影响因素,为本地疟疾防治工作提供参考依据。方法采用分层随机抽样法抽取白云区501名>15岁居民,问卷调查居民疟疾知识、态度和行为,应用Excel和SPSS 11.0进行数据录入和统计分析。结果调查人群疟疾知识总知晓率为61.48%,不同地区、年龄、文化程度人群知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。多因素回归分析,影响居民掌握疟疾知晓知识的因素主要为年龄和文化程度,各因素的比值比分别为1.820、2.496。结论本地居民疟疾认知水平亟待提高,应重点加强对文化水平较低及中年人群的疟疾知识普及,针对性地开展健康教育活动。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of malaria in Baiyun District residents and to analyze the influencing factors, and provide a reference for the local malaria prevention and control work. Methods The stratified random sampling method was used to extract 501 males and 15-year-old residents in Baiyun District. The malaria knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of residents were surveyed. Data were collected and statistically analyzed by Excel and SPSS 11.0. Results The total awareness of malaria knowledge among the surveyed population was 61.48%. There was significant difference in the awareness rate among different regions, ages and educational level (P <0.01). Multivariate regression analysis showed that the main factors influencing residents’ knowledge of malaria were age and education level, and the ratio of each factor was 1.820 and 2.496 respectively. Conclusion The awareness level of malaria in local residents needs to be improved urgently. The emphasis should be put on strengthening the popularization of knowledge about malaria with low educational level and middle-aged population and carrying out health education activities in a targeted manner.