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在民间,人们习惯把癫痫称为“羊羔风”、“羊癫风”、“猪婆风”等,叫法虽然不一样,但是有一个明显的特点,就是均根据对患者发作症状的直观认识来起名字。现代医学认为,癫痫是一种以脑部神经元反复突然过度放电所致的间歇性中枢神经系统功能失调为特征的综合征。根据病因可分为原发性癫痫和继发性癫痫。原发性癫痫病因不明,有一定遗传性,多在幼儿期和少年期起病;继发性癫痫常见的原因包括产伤、颅内感染、脑循环异常等。
In folk, people used to refer to epilepsy as “lamb wind”, “sheep epilepsy”, “swaddling wind” and so on. The notation is not the same, but there is a clear characteristic that all are based on An intuitive understanding of the patient’s onset symptoms comes from the name. Modern medicine believes that epilepsy is a syndrome characterized by intermittent central nervous system dysfunction caused by repeated sudden over-discharges of brain neurons. According to the cause can be divided into primary epilepsy and secondary epilepsy. Etiology of primary epilepsy is unknown, some hereditary, mostly in early childhood and adolescent onset; common causes of secondary epilepsy include birth trauma, intracranial infection, abnormalities of the cerebral circulation.